Sunday Sermon: Now What? Stand Fast!

Scripture Passage – Acts 7:54-60

Description – The Final Sermon in the post-Easter series “Now what, Jesus?”

 

I begin with this morning’s text from Acts 7:54-60:

 

When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious and gnashed their teeth at him. But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

 

At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.

 

While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” Then he fell on his knees and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” When he had said this, he fell asleep.

 

As we conclude our post-Easter series “Now what Jesus?” we come to a passage of scripture that I think is often hard to read and study because it makes us uncomfortable. And it is uncomfortable because we like to think that we could avoid being murdered for our faith.

 

But I think what God would say to us through this passage today, in light of our theme of living in the days after Easter, is “Stand Fast!” “Stand fast in the faith and truth of what you have heard and been taught and believe and stand fast in Me!”

 

Now, as with several passages we have recently read, this passage requires some explanation of what has already been said before our main text. With this text what has just been said is important to understand because it sets up the action mentioned in what we have just read. But in this case we have to go back to Acts 6:8 to get the full story.

 

And this story starts with these words: “Now Stephen, a man full of God’s grace and power, performed great wonders and signs among the people. Opposition arose, however, from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called)—Jews of Cyrene and Alexandria as well as the provinces of Cilicia and Asia—who began to argue with Stephen. But they could not stand up against the wisdom the Spirit gave him as he spoke.”

 

Notice that Stephen, who is as we read further back in Acts 6, one of those chosen to take care of the food distribution, is being challenged by followers of Judaism from other parts of the world – Egypt and what is now known as Turkey, including where a man named Saul came from. But Stephen is a spiritually deep man and great wonders and signs that came from him caused an uproar with the established leaders. No one could stand up to the wisdom and insight that Stephen had because of the power of the Holy Spirit operating through him.

 

The result is that he is dragged before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish court and has the opportunity to refute the charges. As I read through the rest of chapter 6 I was reminded of Jesus’ who also stood before the Sanhedrin.

 

The beginning of chapter 7 has Stephen answering the charges, stated toward the end of chapter 6, “…we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs Moses handed down to us.”  Stephen’s response is, in many ways, a succinct summary of the Old Testament and it is a familiar story to his audience, one that they could identify with because they knew it well and for some they knew it from childhood.

 

I have a sense that as Stephen shared the Sanhedrin perhaps wondered what the fuss was about. I think they could have been saying to themselves, “There is nothing new here. This is familiar and we believe this is true.”

But then he makes a statement which angers them “You stiff-necked people! Your hearts and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute? They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him— you who have received the law that was given through angels but have not obeyed it.”

 

The result is a rage induced frenzy in which Stephen is killed.

 

He calls them out, like Jesus did, on their stubborn hearts and a lack of faith in Jesus Christ. And he pays with his life.

 

But notice what happens as Stephen is being stoned to death:

 

While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” Then he fell on his knees and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” When he had said this, he fell asleep.

 

If this were to happen to me, I am not sure I would have the presence of mind to say “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” I probably would roll up into a ball to protect myself.

 

What would you do?

 

Stephen does not run. He stands his ground.

He tells the story – God’s story – honestly but ultimately with love. Otherwise, why would he have asked God not hold them accountable for his murder?

 

Good and evil are truly at war here. And the war is in the desires and priorities of the Sanhedrin. They feel threatened by Stephen’s words because it challenges their power and authority. The issue of faith to them is about power and politics not human transformation and redemption. Their mission was to hang on to what they had at any cost and let no one else, including Jesus, get in their way.

Jesus told the disciples, and surely Stephen heard them say this to him and others, “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.  If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you… If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also.”

(This is out of John 15)

 

We are so concerned these days about the church’s lack of influence in society and that we also lament we no longer seem to be a “Christian” nation. Have we stopped to consider that perhaps in pursuing some other agendas we have forgotten the true agenda of our faith? I think that Stephen serves as a painful reminder that in standing fast for the faith, we are going to make enemies because the agenda of the Christian faith is nothing short than a deep and profound forgiveness resulting in transformation of the human heart and character.

 

And these men, and their character, were called out, if you will, by Stephen because the true nature of our faith and our agenda is to call out people from their selfishness and self-centeredness in short, their sinful attitudes and actions, and invite them to repent from them and turn to God. And there are some people who do not want to hear that – ever.

 

I think that we have forgotten this in the age of social media where we want to be ‘liked’ and followed and friend-ed and re-tweeted. We have forgotten that we are sinners in need of a power greater than ourselves because we are insane – spiritually insane and so we keep trying the latest techniques, programs, and follow the latest thinkers – but to no avail.

 

What we need is an old fashion repentin’! And this repentin’ can begin when we are sick and tired of the way we are living that is not working even when we say that it is ‘Christian.’ When our own stiff-necked-ness is causing us to live spiritually schizophrenic lives!

 

What say you this morning church?

 

Would you be free from the burden of sin? There’s power in the blood, power in the blood! Would you ov’r evil a victory win? There’s wonderful power in the blood!

 

Not in slick campaigns nor trendy seminars and ideas. Neither in 100 sure fire ways to grow your church nor in, dare I say it, building fund campaigns.

 

But only in the life changing power of Jesus Christ and the forgiveness He has made possible for us to accept and be changed by.

 

Are you sick and tired of being sick and tired? Are you weary of the weariness in your hearts?

 

Come home. Get up out of the mud and crud and come home.

 

God is waiting for us. Jesus is waiting for us and the Holy Spirit is the one who is telling us to get up out of the mud and come home!

 

What say you this morning church?

 

Who will we listen to now, at this moment?

 

Amen.

 

Hump Day Prayer 4.24.13

I am tired today Father

saline

saline (Photo credit: Cult Gigolo)

worn out and exhausted.

I am stretched out emotionally from end to end.

My energy level is low

Going to work makes me sigh

I am focused today on family

surgery

healing

The ‘what if’s’ of it all

I need Your strength

Your strength

to help me get through this day.

 

I am grateful for the words and actions of love

shown to me

but I know that I live in these moments alone.

And yet I know that I am not alone

You are with me

and that gives me hope.

 

So in the middle of this week

at the beginning (for me at least) of the day

I come to You

and I ask for strength that I do not have

to do what I need (and want) to do.

 

So then

Good and Gracious Father

You will be honored and praised

and others will be reminded that

You are a God

who does not leave us alone

in the midst of

this week

and this season of life.

 

Amen

 

A Hump Day Prayer for Those Who Wait Beside A Bed

Gracious God

Hospital

Hospital (Photo credit: ☺ Lee J Haywood)

We pray for those who wait beside a bed

sitting, sleeping, standing

as a friend, a parent, a child, a spouse,

lays in it

in pain

in healing

in dying

in between dying and death

the life that is and the life that is to come.

The memories for some who wait are full and long

they go back, decades

through school

Vintage Photo - Group Photo

Vintage Photo – Group Photo (Photo credit: QueenofTarts)

home,

college or trade school

marriage,

parenting and work

retirement and decline

in times of peace and in times of war.

For others Lord, the memories are short

hours old

no history is remembered and

the history that is being made

is tentative and uncertain.

They both prompt the question, “How Long, Jesus?”

Tight grasp

Tight grasp (Photo credit: Lord Manley)

But one anticipates a ‘home going’

the seeks a hope for ‘going home.’

So Lord

Our Savior and Healer

Grant peace, grace and strength to those who wait

and those who lie in the bed

Ease the pain for both

We pray for Your good and perfect will to be done.

Amen.

Holy Saturday Ponderings

Holy Week

    This past Wednesday night I decided to tell a very short version of the events of what has been called Holy Week for centuries to the children gathered for our mid-week children’s group. It took me about 10 or so minutes to start with Palm Sunday (and why we called it “palm” Sunday) through the events in temple that caused Jesus to get angry, to the Last Supper and Passover (and I explained what the Passover meant to the horror and consternation of some of the kids) and on to Good Friday (“Why is it called “Good” Friday Pastor Jim when Jesus died?”)

As I have reflected on that experience the immenseness of Easter hit me head on like never before and I am not sure why. It has also silenced me for the past several days from writing on here, or Twitter (at least until late last night when I decided to leave it for a while and deactivated my account) or Facebook. Easter Egg Hunt at Government House

Until today when we held an Easter egg hunt. My wife used some “well-known Easter Eggs” to present the Easter story and it came to me again:

“Where do you find yourself in the events from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday morning?”

I am not sure why that question, which I often ask myself and others during this week, popped into my head, (I’ll credit the Holy Spirit however). But it is what I am pondering this Holy Saturday afternoon (often called Black Saturday)

I see myself sometimes in Peter’s shoes in the courtyard when I deny the Lord by a refusal to trust Him or speak up in response to a question about this weekend.

Peter's denial

There are other times when I am disappointed with God and even angry with Him when He does not do what I thought He should do and I find myself in the angry crowd. (Have you stopped to consider that perhaps they grew angry with him, not just because they were afraid of going against their religious leaders in not supporting their efforts to crucify Him, but because, like Judas, they thought He did not do what a Messiah was supposed to do – take Israel back from the Romans and re-establish Israel as a great nation?)

And there are times when I find myself in disbelief like the disciples did when Mary said “He’s alive!” until Jesus moves a mountain in my life and that embrace of grace and power creates a change within me that I cannot make though I have tried and tried.

I definitely not there when Jesus was crucified. But I have through my disbelief, my denial, even my sin of betrayal through disobedience, often mocked His saving grace and turned my back on Him.

What about you? Where do you find yourself in the Easter story?

Lenten Hump Day Prayer for March 20, 2013

Israel: Judea and Samaria District according t...

Israel: Judea and Samaria District according to official Israeli regulations. Unlike other administrative districts of Israel, this district is not entirely territorial – it includes only the Israeli settlements in the West Bank (excluding East Jerusalem which was annexed to Israeli Jerusalem district). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

“…when the Holy Spirit comes on you, you will be able to be my witnesses in Jerusalem, all over Judea and Samaria, even to the ends of the world.”

Acts 1:8 (MSG)

Samaria, Lord?

That place?

Those people?

You mean, after Lent, after Holy Week, after Easter… after all the celebrating and hosannying and joy

the message is to go to Samaria?

Them?

Why me Father?

Why not Steve and Lisa, fourth pew ahead on the left?

They gots’ lots of love for people?

What did you say?

They have their own Samaria?

Really?

They have a group of people they have trouble relating to or being around?

ARE YOU SERIOUS GOD?

WHAT? WE ALL DO?

Whose mine, Lord?

(Oh, I knew that I should not have asked that question)

Really Lord, them?

Him?

Her too?

Wha..how..do I uh, care for them?

Listen to them?

Be with them?

Pray for them?

Love them?

(Pregnant pause)

Okay, Lord, I’ll try…

Okay, I am willing

Help me because they are so, so, so

Like me?

Really God, they are?

Maybe they are…

Maybe they are…

“Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”“What is written in the Law?” he replied. “How do you read it?” He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself…“And who is my neighbor?”

“A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead. A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him…

Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”

The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.

Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.

Amen.

Empower: My One Word for 2013

I am grateful for the My One Word emphasis which I discovered on Twitter a few years back.

I participated for the first time last year, 2012, and my one word was follow.

In following Jesus, through and with the power and strength of the Holy Spirit, I made decisions that lead to many changes, large and small, that has enabled me to allow the Lord to deepen my faith and change my character as I continue to follow Him.

It also led me to the word for this year Empower.

Being the father of two teenage boys, married to a wonderful wife for nearly 30 years, and a pastor for over 25 (and over 12 in my present congregation), empower is a vital aspect of my life.

There is much talk in the world about ‘empowerment’ on many levels – political, financial, spiritual, and personal. But truly empowering people is a process, and intentional process which takes time and commitment. So for all the talk about empowerment, it must be personal at the core.

To that end, I have made it my intention for this year to empower those closest to me – my world – in order that they will follow God more fully as it is my life’s mission to follow God fully and help others do the same.

So I will be chronicling my journey of empowerment this year and hope that you might be helped by these posts.

To start this is my working definition of empowerment:

To help others accomplish what God has enabled them to already do through their skills, experiences, and giftedness by challenging and helping them discover and then do what they are called to do.

 

Sunday Sermon: Who Are You Looking For?

Scripture Passage – Mark 8:11-13, Isaiah 52:2-3

Description – 2012 Advent Sermon for December 23, 2012

Last week I asked the question “What are we looking for?” this advent season and suggested that people are ultimately looking for hope, peace, joy, and love not just during advent but every day of the year. We spent time in Mark 7:24-30 and the episode involving Jesus and the Greek woman whose daughter was possessed by an unclean spirit and I suggested that this was a story of hope, peace, joy, and love because the women believed that Jesus could and would deliver her daughter.

Today we address the second question I shared with you last week about the issue of expectations this Advent season, “Who are you looking for?” We are going to be traveling around the Bible this morning as we consider three persons I believe we all look for. But there are two texts that serve as the base for what I share with you today. The first is from, <drum roll please> the gospel of Mark!

Specifically, it is Mark 8:11-13:

“The Pharisees came and began to question Jesus. To test him, they asked him for a sign from heaven. He sighed deeply and said, “Why does this generation ask for a sign? Truly I tell you, no sign will be given to it.”  Then he left them, got back into the boat and crossed to the other side.”

The second passage is from Isaiah 53:2-3:

 

He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.

In both these passages someone was being looked for. Someone important. Someone powerful. For the Pharisees, to see if Jesus was that someone important, they asked for a sign from heaven. But Jesus refused and why not?

He had been doing miracles right before them and they were livid with Him! He had healed numerous people from serious illness and also delivered some from demon oppression and possession! What else could you ask for? If they were not miraculous things, signs from heaven, then what else were they?

In Isaiah, someone recognizable, someone important, strong, and vigilant, not someone plain looking was being looked for. Why look for God’s servant among the bruised and broken instead of the powerful and well tanned?

In both cases what those involved were ultimately looking for…

… was the Messiah Himself! The Messiah, the Holy One of Israel. The promised one!

The Pharisees rejected Jesus as the Messiah because He was not Messiah material to them. And a ‘tender shoot” or “man of sorrows” as the Messiah? No way!

I will come back to this theme in a few moments but now I want us to travel to Exodus 2 and verses 15-24 and consider the first of three kinds of people others search for:

“…Moses fled from Pharaoh and went to live in Midian, where he sat down by a well.  Now a priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock. Some shepherds came along and drove them away, but Moses got up and came to their rescue and watered their flock.

 When the girls returned to Reuel their father, he asked them, “Why have you returned so early today?”

They answered, “An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds. He even drew water for us and watered the flock.”

 “And where is he?” Reuel asked his daughters. “Why did you leave him? Invite him to have something to eat.”

 Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. Zipporah gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom, saying, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land.”

During that long period, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites groaned in their slavery and cried out, and their cry for help because of their slavery went up to God. God heard their groaning and he remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac and with Jacob. So God looked on the Israelites and was concerned about them.

Moses, a man on the run from Pharaoh, in whose palace he had been raised, describes the first of the three kinds of people we seek (Slide four) – a rescuer.

He rescues Zipporah and her sisters from being shooed away at the well so that their father’s flock could have water. Who knows how many shepherds there were compared to the seven, probably girls, who were trying to do their duty? They need someone who had the strength and the will to help them to overcome in a situation they were losing.

But God was also aware of the suffering of the Israelites in the background of this rescue. He “remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac and with Jacob. So God looked on the Israelites and was concerned about them.”

Eventually God would call on Moses to rescue an entire group; an entire nation of people who were in need of rescuing.

Can you recall a rescuer in your life? Perhaps you recall a parent or a family member getting you out of a big fix that was not necessarily of your own misdeeds or maybe it was?

I recall miscalculating a departure time after a wedding over thirty years ago and scrambling to get from my missed flight at Midway airport to a different one at O’Hare! One of my professor’s wives and kids drove me from Wheaton to Midway back to Wheaton and then on to O’Hare where I ran the concourse to get to my plane. And the groom’s family rescued me by allowing me to pay for my tuxedo later and using that money to buy my plane ticket! (Airfare was very cheap back then!)

People are looking for a Messiah who can rescue them out of a difficult situation. They cannot rescue themselves.

Who are you looking to as a rescuer these days?

Now let’s go to the book of Ruth and chapter two beginning with verse 14:

At mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come over here. Have some bread and dip it in the wine vinegar.”

When she sat down with the harvesters, he offered her some roasted grain. She ate all she wanted and had some left over. As she got up to glean, Boaz gave orders to his men, “Let her gather among the sheaves and don’t reprimand her. Even pull out some stalks for her from the bundles and leave them for her to pick up, and don’t rebuke her.”

 So Ruth gleaned in the field until evening. Then she threshed the barley she had gathered, and it amounted to about an ephah.She carried it back to town, and her mother-in-law saw how much she had gathered. Ruth also brought out and gave her what she had left over after she had eaten enough.

Her mother-in-law asked her, “Where did you glean today? Where did you work? Blessed be the man who took notice of you!”

Then Ruth told her mother-in-law about the one at whose place she had been working. “The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz,” she said.

“The Lord bless him!” Naomi said to her daughter-in-law. “He has not stopped showing his kindness to the living and the dead.” She added, “That man is our close relative; he is one of our guardian-redeemers.”

Ruth has returned with her widowed mother-in-law Naomi to live in Israel. Ruth is from another country and she too, is widowed. A famine had driven Naomi and her husband from the town of Bethlehem across the Jordan River and into the nation of Moab which is now part of the nation of Jordan.

But the famine is gone and so Naomi plans to return to Israel to live and she bids her daughters-in-law farewell. But Ruth refuses to leave and pledges herself to be there for her mother-in-law.

So they went to Israel. But what now? What were they going to do? How would they eat? Who would help them?

Eventually Ruth met one of Naomi’s relatives, Boaz, who showed them kindness and allowed Ruth to glean the fields for food. Naomi hears of this and calls Boaz “one of our guardian-redeemers.”

What’s that Pastor Jim?

Simply put, very simply put, Boaz takes the place of the next line to marry Ruth since her husband died and redeems her. In other words, Boaz provides her with a home and eventually a family.

And eventually Ruth becomes the great-grandmother to King David.

Ruth, and Naomi, needed someone to redeem them because if they life they faced alone would have been a hard one. Boaz redeems them from a life of potential hardship.

People are seeking someone who seeks to redeem or deliver us from difficult circumstances. We all seek, and need, someone to help us move forward in life by redeeming us somehow and freeing us.

Those in recovery groups speak of sponsors and other persons in recovery as redeemers. Some of us have had a person in our working life who redeemed us from ourselves and helped us stay employed or helped us grow in our professional life. My mother speaks gratefully of some NCO’s early in my father’s civilian career in the military who helped him navigate the office politics, that he refused to play, and kept him employed.

Are you looking for a redeemer today?

In his ministry to proclaim the gospel, Charles found himself being pursued by a group of men who wished to do him harm because they did not like his teachings. Finding refuge at local farm house in the Irish country side, he was told to enter the milk house and then go out the back window and hide in the hedges along a small stream.

As he hid and heard the voices of those who wished to do him harm, it is said that he wrote these words:

Jesus, lover of my soul, let me to Thy bosom fly,
While the nearer waters roll, while the tempest still is high.
Hide me, O my Savior, hide, till the storm of life is past;
Safe into the haven guide; O receive my soul at last.

Charles Wesley was in a tight spot and he cried out to Jesus the lover of his soul to rescue and redeem him!

Notice that Wesley called Jesus the lover of his soul. Interesting. Would we call Jesus the lover of our soul in such a situation?

But He is the lover of our soul!

Love is such a vital aspect of this Advent season. We give gifts, usually, out of love because we believe that this season is a season about God’s love for the world in sending His one and only son to earth to rescue and redeem us.

Mother Teresa once wrote, “There is more hunger for love and appreciation in this world than for bread.”

We all want a lover. We all want to be loved. It is our greatest need.

And Jesus makes clear that the greatest commandment was to love God and others.

So what does all of this mean for us this week, especially this week?

I suggest that the Messiah, the one the Old Testament Prophets pointed to, the one who was being expected by many that Jesus came in contact with, and the one who was rejected as the Messiah by the religious professionals of the day, is our only true

lover…

…and rescuer

… and redeemer.

And I believe that Jesus was and is the Messiah and hence our lover, rescuer, and redeemer.

The question is do we believe Him to be this for us?

I believe that the Lord uses us to help one another experience God’s love, rescue, and redemption. This is a key part of the church’s mission and ministry. He used Moses and Boaz and a host of other people to work out His plan of salvation and forgiveness that unfolds throughout the Bible.

But ultimately it is through what Christ has done for us- His birth, His arrest and crucifixion and His resurrection from the dead – that makes the truest difference in our hearts and lives!

So, what and who are you looking for this Advent season? Are you looking for hope, joy, peace, and love? Are you looking for rescue, redemption and love? These things, I believe can be expressed in the giving of gifts. But ultimately they are expressed in and through Jesus Christ.

What are you expecting this Advent season? Who are you expecting this Advent season?

May it be the Messiah who rescues, redeems, and love us.

May it be Jesus Christ.

Amen.

Sunday Sermon: An Inside Out Job

Scripture Passage – Mark 7:1-23

Description – The Twelfth Sermon in the series through Mark’s Gospel, Fall 2012

Well, here we are not quite to the middle of Mark in the middle of November. I had planned to be farther along in our study by this point. I will be wrapping up this series on the last Sunday of December and first Sunday of January because I want to have appropriate closure to this series.

Now before we address the text for this morning, I want to step back and recount where we have come from.

 

Mark, if you have done some parallel study with the other gospel accounts during this study, is often short on the details that at least Matthew and Luke, and sometimes John, bring into their accounts. Mark is focused on Jesus’ ministry and actions and, with little introduction, he jumps right into a narrative of His ministry beginning with being baptized by John the Baptist and then into a healing and deliverance ministry which gets Him attention from those who are desperate for healing, resistance from demons who are cast out of people, and resistance and strong opposition from those threatened by His actions and proclamations – the Pharisees, scribes, and Sanhedrin.

Now we have not heard from the Pharisees and scribes in the past several chapters but this morning… they’re back, at least some of them are back as we will note in the opening verse of our main text. And the issue, which is raised by the Pharisees and scribes who are visiting Jesus from Jerusalem, has to do with ritual and ceremony. But Jesus takes it, as he has already done, past the outward actions and focuses on the motivations and attitudes of their very human, and flawed, hearts.

Let us hear God’s word this morning, Mark 7:1-23:

The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed. (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.  When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.)

            So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”

            He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:

“‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.’

 You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.”

 And he continued, “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observeyour own traditions!  For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’ But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother.  Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”

Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” 

 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable.  “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them?  For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.)

He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them.  For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly.  All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”

 

Now there are several segments in this passage that are worth pursuing this morning. For example, the two parenthetical statements are worth taking a look at because they contain some important background information. Then there is the statement in which Jesus calls them hypocrites. But, I suggest this morning that this passage is a critical passage in understanding the vast differences between Jesus and the religious leaders; differences that will grow larger and deeper in the chapters ahead.

One of the things that we need to understand about this passage is that the washing referred to in the opening had to do with ceremony and ritual. By this point in the history of Judaism, a whole body of rituals had been proscribed as essential and necessary in the practice of the faith. This is something that Jesus is getting at in verses 9-13 when he says

“You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observeyour own traditions! And then goes onto say “Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”

Now we read about the washing of hands and we think, “We are supposed to wash our hands before we eat!” That’s not what Jesus is getting at here.

He is talking about a rigid set of rules that have been put in place which have to be followed so that others are declared acceptable to God. It is a control issue and it makes Jesus angry because they are driving a wedge between God and humanity and Jesus is there to close the gap once and for all and make a bridge back to God!

So it is not a matter of clean hands. It is a matter of a clean heart.

 

The proof of faith, Jesus is saying, is in our character and actions not just in our words and rituals and he is making it clear that they are focusing on the wrong thing. They are focusing on traditions instead of the commandments of God and he makes that clear in verses 9 through 13 by what Moses said to do to not what they say to do., “For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”

Listen to original context of this commandment to honor your father and mother found in Exodus 20:12 “Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.” When Moses was given these ten commandments it was because God was shaping a group of people to be different than the other people around them, to be His people, and the honoring of parents was to be a key characteristic of this group of people. And now Jesus is standing before the inheritors of this, and the other commandments, and He tells them, “You have broken them.”

“You have broken them because your rituals and your traditions have allowed you to say “that if I designate this amount of money, this amount of time, or this household item to God (the corban), then it belongs to God and I cannot use it to help mom and dad.”

What do we say about people who have the ability and the resources to help their parents but do not do so?

That is what Jesus is telling these visiting dignitaries from Jerusalem!

They have got it all wrong.

And there is more.

Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” 

Into, out of. They are two, okay three, words that describe two different views, two different approaches to God and being a faithful believer.

Don’t read that. Don’t look at that. Don’t let yourself think that. Don’t taste that.

There is wisdom and truth to saying ‘don’t “do that”

But there are Christians who are struggling with addictions to drugs, alcohol, porn, money, work and the like. There are Christian households where domestic violence is a reality.

And while ‘don’t’ can be a helpful thing to say, once we already ‘do’ all the ‘don’ts’ in the world cannot help us.

Can you imagine the Pharisees meeting up with the demon possessed man back in Mark 5?

“Uh sir, sir, don’t do that. Uh sir, don’t say that. Uh, sir don’t throw that uh… sir, sir, SIR!! that’s not allowed.”

“Sir, if you are going to keep doing that, we are going to kick you out of the synagogue.”

“WHO ARE YOU?”

“Philel, yes Jacob, I think we need to leave. He is not going to listen to us.”

Real change is an inside job. As one of my dear friends said to me several years ago, “God’s grace is rooted in the reality of the human heart.”

“What comes out of a person is what defiles them.  For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly.  All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”

 

So what does all of this mean for us this week and especially this week, a week of giving thanks?

 

What makes us unacceptable to God? It is not a list of do’s and don’ts. It is our own darkened and warped hearts. It is that part of us, deep, deep down inside our soul that needs to be changed. We need a good cleansing inside of us.

God must be allowed to get inside our hearts and change us for the better. His power His grace His mercy His salvation – it has to get inside of us and we have to let it get inside of us, and keep getting inside of us, for us to change and to be acceptable to Him.

The people who came to Jesus were desperate for His touch, His healing, and His deliverance. They needed His grace and they needed it now!

And gratitude was expressed by these people when they experienced Jesus’ healing and redemptive touch. In chapter one the man who was healed of leprosy could not keep quiet about what had happen to him. And in chapter five the possessed man wanted to go with Jesus but Jesus told him to go and tell what happened to him. Gratitude, thanksgiving was an automatic response to Jesus’ healing.

Do we not having something to be grateful for this day and this week? Yes we have concerns about a lot of things. But are we not to have a grateful heart? Is not gratitude something that comes from a heart which has been cleansed by the blood of Christ?

As we conclude this morning, we are going to conclude not with a hymn as originally planned but with moments of spoken gratitude. I invite each of us to thank God for as many things as we can today because we do have much to be thankful for.

You may wish to pray out loud. That is fine. You may wish to pray quietly to yourself. That is fine as well.

But let us close with gratitude in our hearts, hearts that are clean but we have allow Christ to make us clean. Amen.

Sunday Sermon: A Trip to the Dark Side

As a result of our journey since the beginning of September and last week’s tumultuous journey across the Sea of Galilee, we now arrive at the fifth chapter of Mark and a passage that is to me one of the most spiritually and emotionally intense encounters prior to Jesus’ death and resurrection with evil.

Let us first hear the word of God this morning, Mark 5:1-20:

They went across the lake to the region of the Gerasenes.When Jesus got out of the boat, a man with an impure spirit came from the tombs to meet him.  This man lived in the tombs, and no one could bind him anymore, not even with a chain.  For he had often been chained hand and foot, but he tore the chains apart and broke the irons on his feet. No one was strong enough to subdue him. Night and day among the tombs and in the hills he would cry out and cut himself with stones.

When he saw Jesus from a distance, he ran and fell on his knees in front of him.  He shouted at the top of his voice, “What do you want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? In God’s name don’t torture me!”  For Jesus had said to him, “Come out of this man, you impure spirit!”

Then Jesus asked him, “What is your name?”

“My name is Legion,” he replied, “for we are many.”  And he begged Jesus again and again not to send them out of the area.

A large herd of pigs was feeding on the nearby hillside.  The demons begged Jesus, “Send us among the pigs; allow us to go into them.”  He gave them permission, and the impure spirits came out and went into the pigs. The herd, about two thousand in number, rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned.

Those tending the pigs ran off and reported this in the town and countryside, and the people went out to see what had happened.  When they came to Jesus, they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons, sitting there, dressed and in his right mind; and they were afraid. Those who had seen it told the people what had happened to the demon-possessed man—and told about the pigs as well.  Then the people began to plead with Jesus to leave their region.

 As Jesus was getting into the boat, the man who had been demon-possessed begged to go with him.  Jesus did not let him, but said, “Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.”  So the man went away and began to tell in the Decapolishow much Jesus had done for him. And all the people were amazed.

Does this passage raise lots of questions in your mind? It does in mine.

But let us be reminded of the context of this passage first. Last week we studied the end of chapter four in which Jesus has the disciples take him across to the other side of the Sea of Galilee after a period of teaching a large crowd from a boat off shore at Capernaum. As they go across, as part of a flotilla of other boats, a quick and substantial storm comes up and in their desperate fear they ask Jesus, “Don’t you care if we drown?”

Well Jesus calms the storm and the wind and there is shock, awe even, in the twelve as they process what has just happened and ask themselves, “Who is this?” And Jesus uses this to challenge them about their level of faith in Him.

Now, after a long night with probably little sleep they arrive, based on locations mentioned in verses 1 and 20 from here to down here. Here’s why this is probably the area where they landed.

The mention of the word Gerasenes (or in some translations Gadarenes) is believed to refer to this region of Israel once known as Gadara, a Greek city that contains some well known and long visited mineral springs. Today the city is called Hamat-Gedar and is located on the Israeli-Jordanian border.  It is a resort town and is known for its hot springs.

And then there is the word Decapolis in verse 20 that is also translated as “The Ten Cities.” These were outposts and centers of Greek and Roman culture founded centuries before by the Greeks and then occupied by the Romans when they came to power. Hence, it was primarily a Gentile and not a Jewish area which may partially help to explain their response to Jesus.

But in our passage, Jesus barely is on the beach, or in a port, when a demon possessed man makes himself known. I wondered what this man looked like.

Was he disheveled? Was he clothed? Probably and probably not. But we do know that this man was being tortured by not just one but many demons.

I have never been in the presence of a demon possessed person. I believe that they exist. I have experienced the presence of a demon that attacked me in my sleep one night. (I have told you this story before.)

But I have never seen or heard such a person.

His appearance cannot be pleasant to look at. He probably smells as well as looks offensive. By the description of his physical strength, people probably keep a distance and avoid him as much as possible.

His life is sheer terror. He is uncontrolled and undisciplined.

His body is marked by cuts made from stones. I would not be surprised that dried blood is a constant presence on his body.

His mind, his body, his life is not owned by him. He is ruled by evil.

 

And he stands face to face with Jesus. Make that he falls to the feet of Jesus. He recognizes someone who is God and who is more powerful than he is (or they are).

Snarling, and I think, getting more and more afraid, he angrily and fearfully asks, “What do you want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? In God’s name don’t torture me!”  And the reason for this response is For Jesus had said to him, “Come out of this man, you impure spirit!”

A dialogue, perhaps unseen and unheard by the people around them because Mark does not give any indication of prior dialogue, had taken been taking place. Spirit and spirit in conversation, perhaps more a shouting match, had been going on from a distance. And now they are face to face and audible in a way that all can hear.

What is Jesus going to do?

All around these two stand at least the disciples and perhaps several others, wide eyed and fearful.

Perhaps the few people that are there (it seems to be a somewhat remote location) knows this mad man but this man fresh out of the boat, perhaps still dripping wet from the soaking on the lake, is unknown. But the demons know Him. “What do you want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God?

Why did Jesus go there? Why didn’t He go someplace else?

There is so much behind this passage we simply do not know. There is another layer of reality that does make itself known to the audience then and to us today. But there are other things that we have no knowledge of.

But what is Jesus going to do?

Evil, perhaps in the most powerful configuration and confrontation since His desert temptations, is facing Him and asking Him what He is going to do.

Jesus does what He came to earth to do – redeem a human being from bondage. But this redemption is not without a struggle.

“What is your name?”

“My name is Legion,” he replied, “for we are many.”  And he begged Jesus again and again not to send them out of the area.

Talk about a horror film plot!

But this is no horror film, this is reality. This is a walk on the dark side.

Evil is making an appearance front and center right before Jesus Himself. And Jesus pushes back!

And it is interesting to note that the demons say to Jesus, “not to send them out of the area.” Why? Is this their territory? Why didn’t Jesus say ‘leave the area and don’t come back here?”

And then Mark says, “He gave them permission,” permission to enter into the pigs.

Friends, we are getting a glimpse of a world that exists but usually we cannot see! But the pig tenders certainly saw what was going on! And they took off after their source of employment created a large pile of bacon, ham, and pork tenderloin in the lake!

The news travels fast and so a large crowd gathers and are shocked no, scared to death, to find themselves facing a man they recognize but sane and sitting there “in his right mind.” Whoa.

But who was this other guy?

Based on this account (and Matthew and Luke who also include this episode in their accounts) I really do not think that the people who came to see what had happened knew who Jesus was. I think that if He was known that Mark (and the other writers) would have revealed that in their writing.

Maybe they were afraid for two reasons: 1. The man had changed so much it scared them and 2. If this man had been so changed so quickly by this other man (Jesus) then who was this other man?

But they are so scared of what is before their eyes, they ask Jesus to leave and leave now. And He does.

Why? Why doesn’t He stay? There is certainly more work for Him to do in that region. But He doesn’t stay. He leaves. No reason is given for His willingness to leave except perhaps it is out of respect for them. Or he refuses to get pushy with them.

But He leaves a witness, a witness of mercy.

“Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.”

Jesus uses the word ‘Lord’ in his response to the now delivered man. The ancient word is Kurios and it means, among other things, “he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord; the possessor and disposer of a thing.” I think that the audiences to which this man would speak would understand exactly what this term meant.

I really think that was this trip was a missionary trip. Jesus goes into an area where the Jewish faith is apparently not as strong as it is in Capernaum or elsewhere. He is showing the disciples what He is eventually going to have them doing. He is illustrating, in an early, very early way, Acts 1:8 “… you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

And, in preparation for next week’s message, He is preparing them, I think, for doing what He has just done for this man.

The Gospel accounts are about Christ and His ministry and mission of forgiveness and salvation for all of humanity. We can get interested in this aspect or action in a passage from the gospels but we can miss the main point – Jesus and what He is doing to redeem humanity. This man, wracked with inner torture and pain, was perhaps not even Jewish but Gentile. And Jesus delivered him as He did Jews who were possessed.

 

So as we prepare for communion this morning, I remind us that God’s grace, His Amazing Grace, His Amazing compassion and mercy, is for everyone. Everyone.

Amen.

A Review of Reading the Gospels Wisely

Our four Gospels are like stained-glass windows, which capture and refract the sun into different shapes and hues and images. Even a mighty cathedral would be unduly darkened and under-appreciated if illuminated only by one pinhole window, so too the intricacies and beauty of God’s revelation in Jesus the Christ deserve a flood of light from all four sides.

In the introduction to his book, Reading the Gospels Wisely (published by the Baker Academic, a division of Baker Books in Grand Rapids, Michigan) Jonathan Pennington’s doctoral supervisor, Richard Bauckham of St Andrew’s University writes,

“His concern is with helping Christians read the Gospels in a way that is faithful to the sort of texts they are… He invites us to read the four Gospels as history and theology – each as a narrative whole in its own right, as the climax of the great scriptural metanarrative, and as the keystone in the archway of the whole canon of Scripture. What is perhaps most distinctive in his approach is his concern for Christian virtue and discipleship.”

I believe that Pennington does a wonderful job of providing a rich and detail guide in learning how to read the four Gospels of the Christian New Testament. And I appreciate this book as both a Christ follower and a Christian minister.

In this twelve chapter book, Pennington lays out a case for calling the Christian Church to a greater study, understanding, and application of the first four books of the New Testament – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. And then he proceeds to make a solid case on why they need to be read well and then suggests a format of how to read them well.

This book is divided into three sections: Clearing Ground, Digging Deep, and Laying a Good Foundation; Building a House Through Wise Reading; Living in the Gospel House. In the first section, Pennington believes that the Gospels are “theological, historical, and aretological (virtue-forming) biographical narratives that retell the story and proclaim the significance of Jesus Christ, who through the power of the Spirit is the restorer of God’s reign.”  And in defining the Gospels this way he addresses the long standing debates within Biblical studies relating to the various schools of interpretation such as source-criticism and the like, the nature and literary genre of the Gospels, and  the important issue of witness. In the second section he lays out what he calls “a narrative analysis method for how to read the Bible” and in the third section he “drives home the point of the preceding ten chapters by discussing how to apply and teach the gospels” and he concludes with an “open-house invitation to enter into the richness of the fourfold Gospels.”

I acknowledge that it has been a while since I have read a book of such depth and it took me a while to get acclimated. But I am glad that I read it for this is a book if you are pastor or at least as serious student of the Bible that is worth your time. Pennington’s familiar knowledge of Biblical studies and the implications  of the major schools of thought serve as a back drop for the very deep and thorough case he makes for a great study and application of the Gospels.

There is much information that this short review cannot share in this space but I will point out a couple of things that have given me some fresh perspective in my reading and preaching of the Gospels:

The importance of testimony. As Pennington talks about the genre of the Gospels he comes to the conclusion that at their core they are testimony, written in light of Pentecost when clarity came to the hearts of the twelve disciples and others about what Jesus said and did.

The value of vertical reading over horizontal reading. This segment was very illuminating for me as I am currently walking the congregation I serve through the gospel of Mark. Pennington, while not fully dismissing reading horizontally across the four Gospels, i.e. the gospel harmony approach, encourages more vertical reading, reading the account within itself.

Reading the gospel as a story and telling it like a good story that it is. His personal story about being so focused on the Pauline epistles to the exclusion of the Gospels underscores his desire that the Gospels are read well and read as the revealing stories they are which continuously point to Jesus Christ.

I give this book a ‘great’ read rating.

Note: I receive a galley copy of the book from the publisher via Net Galley in exchange for a review. I was not required to write a positive review.